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Socotra island: new paradise

      Welcome to Socotra island!
The archipelago of Socotra, part of the Republic of Yemen, is located in the north west Indian Ocean at about 400km south of Arabian peninsula. It consists of the main island of Socotra (3625 km2) and three smaller west islands: Abd Al Kuri, Samha and Darsah.

     The archipelago suffered from severe isolation due to its  remote  geographical position, to heavy monsoon winds and to  the  lack of suitable  harbors. This resulted in very high levels of  endemism in many terrestrial and  marine groups of organisms,  which make the archipelago a site of global  importance for  biodiversity conservation. The archipelago of Socotra has been  included in UNESCO' s World Heritage list since 2008 for its "biological  diversity and threatened species".

     The people of Socotra have been kept away from the rest of the world for centuries and had become almost completely self-sufficient, living in delicate balance with their environment. Until recent times tourism has not been a resource for the island. The preservation of Socotra natural and cultural richness is the only basis for improving the living conditions of its population. Thus, Socotra has been supported by conservation and sustainability programmes, encouraging a responsible ecotourism, rather than a conventional tourism, to protect the environment, the culture and the honor of the local people. Important features of the ecotourism are the honest use of resources from the place, the promotion of recycling, efficient use of energy, water conservation and economic opportunities for local communities.

     Socotra island offers to tourists miles and miles of white sandy  beaches and  startling clear turquoise blue seas teeming with colorful  fish, inland mountains  decorated with ancient dragon blood trees and  hundreds of other unique species  that  have not developed anywhere  else in the world, beautiful sceneries and the  ancient culture of local  people in traditional villages.

     This web-site offers to tourists information on the island and a wide choice of activities that can be organized in a "perfect holiday": accommodation (hotel or camping), meals (in restaurants or prepared by local cooks anywhere you camp), trips (4x4 cars, boats, hiking and trekking, camel riding, bicycling), sea exploration (snorkeling, scuba diving, surfing, swimming with dolphins), and some other special tips (bird watching, fishing, visiting local markets or just enjoying the tropical sunshine relaxing on a desert unexplored beach).

FLORA

From a botanical point of view, Soqotra is historically known for the rare  and spectacular  plants which characterize the dramatic mountain and coastal  landscapes. According to  botanists, the island of Soqotra ranks among the ten  endangered islands in the world. The  island has a very rich and diverse flora while  as much as 900 plant species could be found  there. Among those species, 600  kinds are rare and at least 300 are endemic while many plant  species of the island  remained to be studied and yet new species keep being discovered . Around 150  plant species are uniquely owned by the island where no equivalents are available  all over the world.


FAUNA

 The animal world is characterized by the original absence (man introduced  some  species  later) of mammals (exception made for bats), amphibians, and  perhaps primary freshwater  fish. Animal groups that managed to survive on  the islands stand out by the presence of  numerous endemics, including birds.  Many groups remain to be discovered, especially in  the marine fauna.